Name ambiguity is common in academic digital libraries, such as multiple authors having the same name. This creates challenges for academic data management and analysis, thus name disambiguation becomes necessary. The procedure of name disambiguation is to divide publications with the same name into different groups, each group belonging to a unique author. A large amount of attribute information in publications makes traditional methods fall into the quagmire of feature selection. These methods always select attributes artificially and equally, which usually causes a negative impact on accuracy. The proposed method is mainly based on representation learning for heterogeneous networks and clustering and exploits the self-attention technology to solve the problem. The presentation of publications is a synthesis of structural and semantic representations. The structural representation is obtained by meta-path-based sampling and a skip-gram-based embedding method, and meta-path level attention is introduced to automatically learn the weight of each feature. The semantic representation is generated using NLP tools. Our proposal performs better in terms of name disambiguation accuracy compared with baselines and the ablation experiments demonstrate the improvement by feature selection and the meta-path level attention in our method. The experimental results show the superiority of our new method for capturing the most attributes from publications and reducing the impact of redundant information.

在本文中，我们介绍了人际内和人际关系网络（I^2R-NET），以进行多人姿势估计。它涉及两个基本模块。首先，人类内部关系模块在一个人身上运行，旨在捕获人类内部依赖性。其次，人际关系模块考虑了多个实例之间的关系，并着重于捕获人间的相互作用。人际关系间的关系模块可以通过减少特征图的分辨率来设计非常轻巧，但学习有用的关系信息以显着提高人类内部关系模块的性能。即使没有铃铛和哨子，我们的方法也可以竞争或胜过当前的比赛获胜者。我们对可可，人群和ochuman数据集进行了广泛的实验。结果表明，所提出的模型超过了所有最新方法。具体而言，所提出的方法在众群数据集上达到了77.4％的AP和Ochuman数据集上的67.8％AP，从而超过了现有方法的大幅度优于较大的利润率。此外，消融研究和可视化分析还证明了我们的模型的有效性。

在这里，我们提出了一种用于多模式神经影像融合学习（HGM）的异质图形神经网络。传统的基于GNN的模型通常假设大脑网络是具有单一类型节点和边缘的均匀图形。然而，巨大的文献已经显示出人脑的异质性，特别是在两个半球之间。均匀脑网络不足以模拟复杂的脑状态。因此，在这项工作中，我们首先用多型节点（即左右半球节点）和多型边缘（即半球形边缘）来模拟大脑网络作为异质图。此外，我们还提出了一种基于Hetergoneou Brain网络的自我监督的预训练策略，以解决由于复杂的模型和小样本大小而过度的问题。我们在两个数据集合的结果显示出拟议模型的优越性，以疾病预测任务的其他多模型方法。此外，消融实验表明，我们具有预训练策略的模型可以减轻训练样本大小有限的问题。

多模式变压器的最新努力通过合并视觉和文本信息改善了视觉上丰富的文档理解（VRDU）任务。但是，现有的方法主要集中于诸如单词和文档图像贴片之类的细粒元素，这使得他们很难从粗粒元素中学习，包括短语和显着视觉区域（如突出的图像区域）等自然词汇单元。在本文中，我们对包含高密度信息和一致语义的粗粒元素更为重要，这对于文档理解很有价值。首先，提出了文档图来模拟多层次多模式元素之间的复杂关系，其中通过基于群集的方法检测到显着的视觉区域。然后，提出了一种称为mmlayout的多模式变压器，以将粗粒的信息纳入基于图形的现有预训练的细颗粒的多峰变压器中。在mmlayout中，粗粒信息是从细粒度聚集的，然后在进一步处理后，将其融合到细粒度中以进行最终预测。此外，引入常识增强以利用天然词汇单元的语义信息。关于四个任务的实验结果，包括信息提取和文档问答，表明我们的方法可以根据细粒元素改善多模式变压器的性能，并使用更少的参数实现更好的性能。定性分析表明，我们的方法可以在粗粒元素中捕获一致的语义。

使用诸如嵌入惯性测量单元（IMU）传感器的可穿戴设备（如智能手表）的人类活动识别（Har）具有与我们日常生活相关的各种应用，例如锻炼跟踪和健康监控。在本文中，我们使用在不同身体位置佩戴的多个IMU传感器提出了一种基于人类活动识别的新颖性方法。首先，设计传感器设计特征提取模块以提取具有卷积神经网络（CNNS）的各个传感器的最辨别特征。其次，开发了一种基于注意的融合机制，以了解不同车身位置处的传感器的重要性，并产生细节特征表示。最后，应用传感器间特征提取模块来学习与分类器连接的传感器间相关性以输出预测的活动。所提出的方法是使用五个公共数据集进行评估，并且在各种活动类别上优于最先进的方法。

信息扩散的预测在社交网络上具有良好的营销和舆论控制具有巨大实际意义。它旨在预测将可能在社交网络上发布消息的个人。一种类型的方法基于人口统计数据，复杂网络和其他先验知识，建立一个可解释的模型来模拟和预测传播过程，而另一种类型的方法是完全数据驱动的并且将节点映射到传播预测的潜空间。 。现有的潜在空间设计和嵌入方法缺乏用户之间的干预措施。在本文中，我们提出了一种独立的不对称嵌入方法来将每个人嵌入一个潜在影响空间和多个潜在敏感空间。基于信息扩散与热扩散现象之间的相似性，在我们的模型中利用了热扩散内核，并建立了嵌入规则。此外，我们的方法捕获级联中用户组合的共同发生调节，以提高计算效果。在现实世界数据集上进行的广泛实验结果验证了我们方法的预测准确性和成本效益。

In this paper, we propose a robust 3D detector, named Cross Modal Transformer (CMT), for end-to-end 3D multi-modal detection. Without explicit view transformation, CMT takes the image and point clouds tokens as inputs and directly outputs accurate 3D bounding boxes. The spatial alignment of multi-modal tokens is performed implicitly, by encoding the 3D points into multi-modal features. The core design of CMT is quite simple while its performance is impressive. CMT obtains 73.0% NDS on nuScenes benchmark. Moreover, CMT has a strong robustness even if the LiDAR is missing. Code will be released at https://github.com/junjie18/CMT.

Dataset distillation has emerged as a prominent technique to improve data efficiency when training machine learning models. It encapsulates the knowledge from a large dataset into a smaller synthetic dataset. A model trained on this smaller distilled dataset can attain comparable performance to a model trained on the original training dataset. However, the existing dataset distillation techniques mainly aim at achieving the best trade-off between resource usage efficiency and model utility. The security risks stemming from them have not been explored. This study performs the first backdoor attack against the models trained on the data distilled by dataset distillation models in the image domain. Concretely, we inject triggers into the synthetic data during the distillation procedure rather than during the model training stage, where all previous attacks are performed. We propose two types of backdoor attacks, namely NAIVEATTACK and DOORPING. NAIVEATTACK simply adds triggers to the raw data at the initial distillation phase, while DOORPING iteratively updates the triggers during the entire distillation procedure. We conduct extensive evaluations on multiple datasets, architectures, and dataset distillation techniques. Empirical evaluation shows that NAIVEATTACK achieves decent attack success rate (ASR) scores in some cases, while DOORPING reaches higher ASR scores (close to 1.0) in all cases. Furthermore, we conduct a comprehensive ablation study to analyze the factors that may affect the attack performance. Finally, we evaluate multiple defense mechanisms against our backdoor attacks and show that our attacks can practically circumvent these defense mechanisms.

Few Shot Instance Segmentation (FSIS) requires models to detect and segment novel classes with limited several support examples. In this work, we explore a simple yet unified solution for FSIS as well as its incremental variants, and introduce a new framework named Reference Twice (RefT) to fully explore the relationship between support/query features based on a Transformer-like framework. Our key insights are two folds: Firstly, with the aid of support masks, we can generate dynamic class centers more appropriately to re-weight query features. Secondly, we find that support object queries have already encoded key factors after base training. In this way, the query features can be enhanced twice from two aspects, i.e., feature-level and instance-level. In particular, we firstly design a mask-based dynamic weighting module to enhance support features and then propose to link object queries for better calibration via cross-attention. After the above steps, the novel classes can be improved significantly over our strong baseline. Additionally, our new framework can be easily extended to incremental FSIS with minor modification. When benchmarking results on the COCO dataset for FSIS, gFSIS, and iFSIS settings, our method achieves a competitive performance compared to existing approaches across different shots, e.g., we boost nAP by noticeable +8.2/+9.4 over the current state-of-the-art FSIS method for 10/30-shot. We further demonstrate the superiority of our approach on Few Shot Object Detection. Code and model will be available.

This paper focuses on designing efficient models with low parameters and FLOPs for dense predictions. Even though CNN-based lightweight methods have achieved stunning results after years of research, trading-off model accuracy and constrained resources still need further improvements. This work rethinks the essential unity of efficient Inverted Residual Block in MobileNetv2 and effective Transformer in ViT, inductively abstracting a general concept of Meta-Mobile Block, and we argue that the specific instantiation is very important to model performance though sharing the same framework. Motivated by this phenomenon, we deduce a simple yet efficient modern \textbf{I}nverted \textbf{R}esidual \textbf{M}obile \textbf{B}lock (iRMB) for mobile applications, which absorbs CNN-like efficiency to model short-distance dependency and Transformer-like dynamic modeling capability to learn long-distance interactions. Furthermore, we design a ResNet-like 4-phase \textbf{E}fficient \textbf{MO}del (EMO) based only on a series of iRMBs for dense applications. Massive experiments on ImageNet-1K, COCO2017, and ADE20K benchmarks demonstrate the superiority of our EMO over state-of-the-art methods, \eg, our EMO-1M/2M/5M achieve 71.5, 75.1, and 78.4 Top-1 that surpass \textbf{SoTA} CNN-/Transformer-based models, while trading-off the model accuracy and efficiency well.